CVD System

CVD Systems | CVD Coating Equipment and Furnaces | Thermic Edge

High-Temperature Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) Reactor System

Thermic Edge designs and manufactures CVD systems for chemical vapour deposition processes, including high purity silicon carbide coating applications for graphite, ceramic and composite components. Our hot wall CVD reactors are engineered for controlled gas delivery, thermal uniformity, repeatable coating thickness and reliable operation in demanding production environments.

As a specialist manufacturer of CVD coating equipment, Thermic Edge supports customers who require precise deposition, contamination control, scalable chamber sizes and process led equipment design. Each CVD coating machine can be configured around the application, substrate type, chamber size and production requirements.

The SiC3 CVD reactor has been engineered to support high volume production environments, making it well suited to semiconductor applications where throughput, repeatability and contamination control are critical. With controlled gas flow, robust thermal uniformity and precise process management, the reactor helps deliver consistent, high purity CVD coatings across large batches of components.

Whether coating complex graphite substrates, porous ceramics or composite components, the SiC3 reactor supports reliable, scalable production for demanding process hardware. Thermic Edge can also assist with component preparation, coating requirements and post process considerations, helping customers develop a complete solution around their application.

With more than a decade of continuous operation of its own SiC3 CVD reactor, Thermic Edge brings practical, hands on process experience to the design, optimisation and maintenance of CVD systems. This experience informs the development of each system, supporting reliability, ease of use and performance in real production environments.

For customers comparing CVD machines, CVD furnaces and wider chemical vapour deposition systems, Thermic Edge can provide a clear technical discussion around chamber design, heating method, gas delivery, process control and coating performance.

Key Features of Thermic Edge CVD Machines

  • Hot wall vertical CVD furnace design for controlled chemical vapour deposition.
  • Induction or resistive heating options.
  • 316L stainless steel chambers in multiple sizes:
    • 300 mm x 450 mm with induction heating
    • 1000 mm x 1500 mm with resistive heating
    • 1500 mm x 2000 mm with resistive heating
  • High growth rate: 50 to 60 µm/hour for improved throughput.
  • High purity: < 5 ppm impurities.
  • Precision: +/- 10 µm achievable on 100 µm layers.
  • Dual process chamber capability.
  • Rotational base design to maximise coating uniformity.
  • Maximum temperature: 1700°C, subject to final confirmation.
  • LPCVD and Atmospheric CVD process options, depending on application requirements.

CVD Furnace and System Features

ParameterSpecification
Reactor TypeHot wall, vertical CVD reactor
System TypeCVD system, CVD coating equipment and configurable CVD furnace
Process ChambersSingle or dual process chambers, configurable per production requirements
Heating MethodResistive heating or induction heating options available, depending on application and power limitations at the site of installation
Chamber Wall Material316L stainless steel
Coating MaterialCubic silicon carbide, also known as β-SiC
Deposition ProcessLPCVD or Atmospheric CVD, also known as APCVD, customisable depending on process requirements
Typical Coating Thickness80 to 100 µm, variable up to 200 µm upon request
Thickness Uniformity±10 µm on 100 µm layer, targeting ±5 µm in development
Growth Rate50 to 60 µm per hour
Surface RoughnessAdjustable, with Ra tailored to application requirements
Coating PurityUltra high purity, low nitrogen absorption, with nitrogen free option available
Substrate TypesGraphite, porous ceramics and composites
Geometry CapabilityHigh conformity on complex 3D shapes and blind holes, including Ø1 mm x 5 mm geometries
Chamber Size, Processing ZoneØ300 mm x 450 mm height, Ø1000 mm x 1500 mm, Ø1500 mm x 2000 mm
Rotational BaseIncluded for maximised uniformity of deposition
Loading MechanismMotorised chamber lift system for vertical loading
Max Substrate TemperatureUp to 1400°C, depending on process and materials
Process GasesSiCl₄, CH₄, H₂ and Ar, with high purity MFC controlled delivery and mixing via Coriolis before distribution to the reactor
Carrier Gas ControlMulti zone gas injection with precision MFC regulation
Automation and InterfacePLC based control, with optional SECS/GEM automation interface
Process Repeatability< 2% variation across batch under standardised conditions
System FootprintModular, optimised for cleanroom integration and scalability

Thermic Edge also designs and manufactures related vacuum furnaces, graphite furnaces and ceramic coatings for demanding high temperature and vacuum process environments.

XRD diagram showing high purity SiC3 silicon carbide coating from a Thermic Edge CVD system

CVD Applications for Silicon Carbide Coatings

CVD applications vary widely across semiconductor, research and industrial production environments. Thermic Edge CVD systems are designed for high purity silicon carbide coatings where component stability, contamination control and repeatable coating performance are essential.

The SiC3 CVD coating process is particularly suited to graphite, porous ceramic and composite components used in demanding thermal and process conditions. By applying a dense cubic silicon carbide coating, the system can help improve surface protection, chemical resistance and component suitability for controlled production environments.

Typical CVD Coating Applications

  • Semiconductor process components requiring high purity silicon carbide coatings.
  • Graphite components used in high temperature or controlled atmosphere environments.
  • Porous ceramic parts requiring a dense and conformal protective coating.
  • Composite components with complex geometries or blind holes.
  • Process hardware where repeatable coating thickness and purity are critical.
  • Research, development and production environments requiring a configurable CVD coating machine.

LPCVD and Atmospheric CVD Options

Thermic Edge CVD coating equipment can be configured for LPCVD or Atmospheric CVD, also known as APCVD, depending on the coating process, substrate geometry, chamber size and production requirements. These options allow the CVD machine to be tailored to the intended coating method rather than supplied as a fixed standard package.

For customers looking for a small semiconductor CVD machine or a larger production scale CVD furnace, Thermic Edge can discuss processing zone dimensions, heating method, gas flow control and loading requirements at the start of the enquiry.

To discuss a specific CVD coating requirement, contact Thermic Edge through the contact page or email sales@thermic-edge.com.

SiC Coating Specifications

Material High Purity

This table shows the measured properties of the SiC3 coating used in Thermic Edge CVD coating applications.

Impurity testing was carried out by EAG Laboratories using Glow Discharge Mass Spectroscopy. The values shown below help demonstrate the suitability of the coating for high purity CVD applications, including semiconductor and advanced material processing environments.

PropertyValue
Density3200 kg/m3
Crystal Structure3C, cubic β structure
Porosity0%, helium leak tight
Crystal Size1 to 5 μm
AppearanceGrey, satin to dull
Thermal Expansion, RT to 400°C4.2 x 10-6 m/K
Thermal Conductivity at 20°C200 W/m·K
Elastic Modulus450 GPa
Electrical Resistivity at 20°C1 MΩ·m

Impurity Levels Comparison

The following impurity levels were measured with GDMS, 5 μm deep into the SiC coating. Low impurity levels are important for CVD coatings used in semiconductor and high purity process applications.

ElementTECC1C2
Sodium< 0.010.310.34
Magnesium< 0.010.060.13
Aluminium< 0.023.21.1
Potassium< 0.5< 0.5< 0.5
Calcium< 0.050.620.62
Titanium< 0.0050.250.14
Vanadium< 0.005< 0.005< 0.005
Chromium< 0.30.96< 0.3
Iron< 0.044.10.55
Cobalt< 0.05< 0.05< 0.05
Nickel< 0.051.1< 0.05
Molybdenum< 0.050.08< 0.05
Tin< 0.05< 0.05< 0.05
Tungsten< 0.010.691.1

Measured with GDMS, 5 μm deep into SiC coating.

CVD System FAQs

What is a CVD system used for?

A CVD system is used to deposit high purity coatings onto a substrate through controlled chemical reactions inside a heated process chamber. Thermic Edge CVD systems are designed for silicon carbide coating applications, including semiconductor process components, graphite parts, ceramics and composite materials.

Is a CVD furnace the same as a CVD coating machine?

A CVD furnace is one type of CVD coating machine. It provides the controlled heating environment required for chemical vapour deposition, while the wider system may also include gas delivery, process control, chamber loading, automation and exhaust management.

What CVD applications can Thermic Edge support?

Thermic Edge CVD systems can support high purity silicon carbide coating applications for semiconductor production, advanced materials processing, graphite component protection, ceramic coating and other demanding industrial environments.

Does Thermic Edge offer LPCVD or APCVD systems?

Thermic Edge CVD systems can be configured for LPCVD or Atmospheric CVD, also known as APCVD, depending on the coating material, chamber size, substrate geometry and production needs.

Can Thermic Edge supply a small semiconductor CVD machine?

Thermic Edge can discuss compact and larger scale CVD machine requirements depending on processing zone size, loading method, coating process and production needs. Available chamber options include smaller processing zones as well as larger CVD furnace configurations for higher volume coating work.

What makes SiC CVD coating useful?

SiC CVD coating can provide a dense, high purity and conformal protective layer for graphite, ceramic and composite components. This makes it useful for demanding environments where cleanliness, temperature resistance and coating consistency are important.

For more information, view Thermic Edge’s ceramic coatings or speak to the team through the contact page.

Request a Quote for CVD Coating Equipment

To discuss a CVD system, CVD furnace or silicon carbide coating application, please complete the form below. The more detail you can provide about substrate material, chamber size, coating thickness, process requirements and production volume, the easier it will be for Thermic Edge to advise on a suitable system.

CVD System Overview

Thermic Edge Ltd proudly introduces the SiC3 CVD Reactor, an advanced Chemical Vapor Deposition system purpose-built to deliver our unique SiC3 cubic silicon carbide coatings. Developed exclusively by Thermic Edge, SiC3 combines a well-defined crystal structure, isotropic growth, and high-density layering—pushing the boundaries of material protection and purity for critical applications.

CVD System

Key Features

  • Induction heating or Resistive heating options.
  • Various sized diameter chambers available made from 316L Stainless Steel:
    • 300mm x 450mm with induction heating
    • 1000mm x 1500mm with resistive heating.
    • 1500 x 2000mm with resistive heating.
  • High growth rate 50-60µm/Hr for faster throughput and lower cost per part.
  • High Purity <5ppm impurities.
  • +/- 10µm achievable on a 100µm layers.
  • Dual process chamber capability.
  • Rotational base design to maximise uniformity.
  • Max temperature: 1700℃

Product Features

ParameterSpecification
Reactor TypeHot Wall, Vertical CVD Reactor
Process ChambersSingle or Dual Process Chambers (configurable per production requirements)
Heating MethodResistive Heating or Induction Heating options available depending on application and power limitations at site of installation
Chamber Wall Material316L Stainless Steel
Coating MaterialCubic Silicon Carbide (β-SiC)
Deposition ProcessLPCVD or Atmospheric CVD (customizable)
Typical Coating Thickness80–100 µm (variable up to 200 µm upon request)
Thickness Uniformity±10 µm on 100 µm layer (targeting ±5 µm in development)
Growth Rate50–60 µm per hour
Surface RoughnessAdjustable (Ra tailored to application requirements)
Coating PurityUltra-high purity; low nitrogen absorption; nitrogen-free option available
Substrate TypesGraphite, Porous Ceramics, Composites
Geometry CapabilityHigh conformity on complex 3D shapes and blind holes (Ø1mm × 5mm)
Chamber Size (Processing Zone)Ø300 mm × 450 mm height, Ø1000mm x 1500mm, Ø1500mm x 2000mm
Rotational BaseIncluded for maximised uniformity of deposition
Loading MechanismMotorised chamber lift system for vertical loading
Max Substrate TemperatureUp to 1400 °C (depending on process and materials)
Process GasesSiCl₄, CH₄, H₂, Ar (with high-purity MFC-controlled delivery and mixing via Coriolis before distribution to reactor)
Carrier Gas ControlMulti-zone gas injection with precision MFC regulation
Automation & InterfacePLC-based control; optional SECS/GEM automation interface
Process Repeatability<2% variation across batch under standardised conditions
System FootprintModular; optimized for cleanroom integration and scalability

Material High Purity

This table shows the impurities of SiC³ coating.
Lowest limit of detection with this method. Testing carried out by EAG Laboratories using Glow Discharge Mass Spectroscopy.

XRD Diagram of SiC3 Coating
CVD Systems
CVD Heater System
CVD Heater System

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Technical Specifications

PropertyValue
Density3200 kg/m3
Crystal Structure3C (cubic; β)
Porosity0% (helium leak tight)
Crystal Size1 – 5 μm
AppearanceGrey, satin to dull
Thermal Expansion (RT–400°C)4.2 x 10-6 m/K
Thermal Conductivity (@ 20°C)200 W/m·K
Elastic Modulus450 GPa
Electrical Resistivity (@ 20°C)1 MΩ·m

Impurity Levels Comparison (Measured with GDMS; 5 μm deep into SiC coating)

ElementTECC1C2
Sodium< 0.010.310.34
Magnesium< 0.010.060.13
Aluminium< 0.023.21.1
Potassium< 0.5< 0.5< 0.5
Calcium< 0.050.620.62
Titanium< 0.0050.250.14
Vanadium< 0.005< 0.005< 0.005
Chromium< 0.30.96< 0.3
Iron< 0.044.10.55
Cobalt< 0.05< 0.05< 0.05
Nickel< 0.051.1< 0.05
Molybdenum< 0.050.08< 0.05
Tin< 0.05< 0.05< 0.05
Tungsten< 0.010.691.1

Measured with GDMS; 5 μm deep into SiC coating

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